FIRST THINGS FIRST...
Newbury is a dual-purpose racecourse meaning that we stage both Flat and Jump racing:
Flat racing: as it sounds. No jumps or hurdles, just a flat out gallop from start to finish! Our Flat season runs from April to October and tends to be contested by the youngest horses, bred for speed. Some of these horses may switch to Jumping when they get older, but the majority will be kept to the flat, and probably begin a second career at stud, which can be lucrative for their owners if they are successful.
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Jump racing: racing over obstacles which can either be fences (known as Chases) or hurdles. Jump racing at Newbury takes place from November to April. Chase fences are 4ft 7 inches high at Newbury and include open ditches and a water jump. Hurdle races are over smaller obstacles and tend to be of shorter distance, and therefore run at a faster pace than steeplechases. Most horses will start their jumping career in hurdle races before moving up to the bigger obstacles.
RACING GLOSSARY
Banker
Selection regarded as the best bet of the day.
Betting ring
Area of the racecourse, situated on the paved area in front of the Grandstand, from which most on-course bookmakers operate. Also known as the jungle.
Bismark
A short-priced horse that professionals think will be beaten and the term is derived from the wartime instruction 'Sink the Bismark!'
Bumper
The more common name for a National Hunt Flat race for prospective jumping horses giving them the chance to experience a raceday without the inconvenience of having to clear obstacles.
Calling a cab
An expression sometimes used to describe a jockey when he waves his arm up in the air to help maintain his balance as his mount takes a jump, often making a mistake.
Conformation
The physical make-up of a horse.
Double carpet
Betting slang for odds of 33-1.
Fiddling its fences
Describes a horse which clears the obstacles in a race, but with a muddling jumping action.
Furlong
One-eighth of a mile (220 yards), originating from the old English 'furrow long' and is the distance in which races are measured.
Gelding
Male horse of any age which has been neutered (castrated).
Going
The official description of the racing surface determined by the amount of moisture in the ground and comprising the seven grades of heavy, soft, good to soft, good, good to firm, firm and hard. For artificial surfaces the official grades are: fast, standard to fast, standard, standard to slow and slow.